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New York posts big deficit thanks to $23 billion influx of goods from China

March 15th, 2006

New York may have closed 2005 with a record $267.5 billion in trade, but it also hit another record: the second-biggest trade deficit among any U.S. Customs District.

Although overall trade for the United States’ No. 2 Customs district grew more than 9 percent from a year earlier, New York registered a whopping $85.9 billion deficit.

Only Los Angeles, the nation’s biggest port with $294 billion in trade, had a bigger deficit: $137 billion.

Boston’s exports fell just shy of $91 billion, a more than 12 percent increase, but exports closed in on the $177 billion mark, led by nearly $23 billion in shipments from China.

2005 2004 Total Trade 2005 2004 Dollar Change Percent Change
.World Total $267,502,625,565 $245,070,481,486 $22,432,144,079 9.15%
1 1 China $26,877,028,072 $21,873,565,728 $5,003,462,344 22.87%
2 2 Japan $21,139,039,202 $20,383,971,113 $755,068,089 3.70%
3 3 Germany $18,805,404,311 $18,930,537,456 ($125,133,145) -0.66%
4 4 United Kingdom $17,637,087,208 $17,333,037,338 $304,049,870 1.75%
5 5 Israel $17,397,125,704 $15,823,209,301 $1,573,916,403 9.95%
6 6 Italy $13,418,622,054 $12,970,832,473 $447,789,581 3.45%
7 7 France $12,845,388,082 $12,462,936,383 $382,451,699 3.07%
8 9 India $10,131,874,876 $8,524,599,009 $1,607,275,867 18.85%
9 8 Switzerland $9,700,242,276 $10,046,545,585 ($346,303,309) -3.45%
10 10 Belgium $8,166,680,442 $8,160,070,609 $6,609,833 0.08%
11 11 South Korea $7,882,744,291 $7,853,834,738 $28,909,553 0.37%
12 13 Netherlands $7,089,866,319 $5,794,835,338 $1,295,030,981 22.35%
13 12 Ireland $6,759,951,475 $6,208,197,324 $551,754,151 8.89%
14 14 Hong Kong $6,030,557,496 $5,570,612,609 $459,944,887 8.26%
15 15 Taiwan $4,907,278,146 $5,262,676,505 ($355,398,359) -6.75%
16 16 Singapore $4,545,752,378 $3,976,398,092 $569,354,286 14.32%
17 22 Russia $4,021,217,347 $2,786,677,115 $1,234,540,232 44.30%
18 17 Brazil $3,898,115,580 $3,636,655,031 $261,460,549 7.19%
19 19 Spain $3,734,624,326 $3,541,288,603 $193,335,723 5.46%
20 18 South Africa $3,649,336,181 $3,597,254,656 $52,081,525 1.45%
21 20 Sweden $3,539,740,599 $3,066,789,960 $472,950,639 15.42%
22 21 Thailand $3,114,190,739 $2,877,612,961 $236,577,778 8.22%
23 23 Canada $2,961,582,059 $2,557,957,732 $403,624,327 15.78%
24 24 Turkey $2,601,948,360 $2,383,008,252 $218,940,108 9.19%
25 25 Denmark $2,143,114,569 $1,622,645,845 $520,468,724 32.08%

China held fast to its position as New York’s No. 1 trade partner, registering overall growth of nearly 23 percent. The trade relationship was one-sided, however, with New York sending just $4 billion in exports to the Asian giant.

Top Exports, 2005

2005 2004 Dollar Change Percent Change
Total, All Commodities $90,825,614,523 $80,806,310,367 $10,019,304,156 12.40%
Diamonds, not mounted $8,191,304,352 $6,656,732,946 $1,534,571,406 23.05%
Regional jet parts $4,823,436,635 $4,194,880,378 $628,556,257 14.98%
Aircraft parts $3,777,668,884 $3,461,686,495 $315,982,389 9.13%
Electronic integrated circuits $3,076,963,822 $3,057,384,139 $19,579,683 0.64%
Paintings, drawings and other artwork $2,810,674,336 $2,039,564,061 $771,110,275 37.81%
Medical instruments for surgeons, dentists, vets $2,539,394,718 $2,240,168,259 $299,226,459 13.36%
Gold $2,415,945,488 $2,859,753,668 ($443,808,180) -15.52%
Jewelry, parts $2,297,211,619 $1,696,183,355 $601,028,264 35.43%
Computers $1,793,911,848 $1,787,683,392 $6,228,456 0.35%
Medicine $1,791,412,588 $1,425,021,824 $366,390,764 25.71%
Motor vehicles for transporting people $1,651,505,937 $1,090,815,749 $560,690,188 51.40%
Computer parts $1,627,623,267 $1,318,362,166 $309,261,101 23.46%
Unwrought platinum in various forms $1,319,766,795 $1,013,360,945 $306,405,850 30.24%
Medical technology $1,277,722,196 $1,399,082,974 ($121,360,778) -8.67%
Medical equipment for physicals, including anal exams $1,257,055,238 $1,011,348,876 $245,706,362 24.29%

New York’s leading exports in 2005 were unmounted diamonds, which rose in value by more than 23 percent. Aircraft parts and artwork were also high on the export list.

*

Top Imports, 2005*

2005 2004 Dollar Change Percent Change
Total, All Commodities $176,677,011,042 $164,264,171,119 $12,412,839,923 7.56%
Diamonds, not mounted $14,272,382,182 $13,077,871,885 $1,194,510,297 9.13%
Oil, not crude $13,352,415,132 $9,230,347,510 $4,122,067,622 44.66%
Motor vehicles for transporting people $13,028,133,938 $14,111,589,645 ($1,083,455,707) -7.68%
Medicine $8,200,676,308 $7,328,502,428 $872,173,880 11.90%
Crude oil from Petroleum, bituminous minerals $4,950,479,990 $3,349,064,358 $1,601,415,632 47.82%
Jewelry, parts $4,509,443,242 $4,121,937,857 $387,505,385 9.40%
Women's or girls' suits, not knit $4,238,756,193 $4,126,984,542 $111,771,651 2.71%
Exports of repaired imports Imports of returned exports $3,947,676,305 $3,471,160,489 $476,515,816 13.73%
Unwrought platinum in various forms $3,404,972,668 $3,106,282,594 $298,690,074 9.62%
Sweaters, pullovers, vest, knit or crocheted $3,271,242,962 $3,438,920,598 ($167,677,636) -4.88%
Transmission apparatus for cellular phones $2,713,211,368 $2,564,512,614 $148,698,754 5.80%
Computers $2,421,467,540 $2,384,941,321 $36,526,219 1.53%
Paintings, drawings and other artwork $2,283,379,124 $2,537,781,374 ($254,402,250) -10.02%
Computer parts $2,029,873,690 $2,126,665,226 ($96,791,536) -4.55%
Footware, sole of rubber, plastic or leather; upper leather $1,846,375,468 $1,778,866,408 $67,509,060 3.80%

On the import side, passenger vehicles-which had been the top export in 2004-fell to the No. 3 spot, according to WorldCity analysis of U.S. Census Bureau trade statistics. They were replaced by diamonds, now the most important export as well as the top import, and non-crude oil shipments.

In trade statistics, cargo is associated with the Customs district at which it enters the United States, rather than its final destination within the country. The cargo includes products that enter the country by sea, air, rail or truck.

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