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Annual Report: No. 25 Australia- U.S. posts $8.4 billion surplus

July 26th, 2006

New free-trade agreement sparks trade growth, despite falloff in beef shipments.

The United States wanted meat and wine and the Australians needed aircraft – and that exchange defined their trade in 2005.

The two countries posted more than $23 billion in overall trade in 2005, the year in which a free-trade pact took effect. Although total trade rose 6 percent from the year before, the commercial pact has been roundly criticized in Australia – as have similar free-trade agreements with Singapore and Thailand – because it has caused Australia’s trade deficit to widen.

Among the United States’ top 25 trade partners, Australia is one of the few with which the United States has a trade surplus. That surplus grew 26 percent in 2005 to end the year at $8.4 billion. U.S. exports to Australia valued $15.8 billion while imports totaled $7.3 billion.

Manufactured products made up 93 percent of exports, led by $687 million in aircraft and $554 million in machinery parts.

On the import side, beef, other meat and wine dominated the trade, carrying a combined value of nearly $1.9 billion.

Even though beef imports fell 17 percent to value $780 million in 2005, they still closed the year at the top of the import roster. The reason for the falloff? Asia. Australian beef is increasing being sent to closer-at-hand Asian nations, according to the Meat and Livestock Australia office in Washington D.C

While beef imports slipped, those of lamb and goat meat rose more than 18 percent to total nearly $313 million. U.S. imports of wine also rose, by 4.5 percent, to $765 million.

Recent Reports

Number of U.S. trade surpluses at 127 nations, highest since 1998 (02/21/2008)

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Annual U.S. trade with a record 44 nations will exceed $10 billion (01/19/2008)

Annual trade growth forecast to slow but numerous records still will fall (01/17/2008)

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Baltimore, N.Y. among big gainers in exports (12/21/2007)

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With oil above $90 per barrel, crude and China play biggest role in deficit since 1992 (10/30/2007)

U.S. trade passes $2 trillion through August, a record (10/25/2007)

Exports, in GOP debate spotlight, continue brisk, record growth (10/09/2007)

U.S.-Burma trade vaporized in 2003 (09/30/2007)

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U.S. trade rises a tepid 6 percent through February (04/16/2007)

South Korea car imports up 1,000% since 1992, but down last two years (04/10/2007)

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Media weighs in on South Korea-U.S. free trade agreement (04/02/2007)

South Korea takes big step toward $100 Billion Club (04/02/2007)

U.S. exports advance broadly, from airplanes to corn to tractors to gold (03/19/2007)

Annual Statistics: A quick review of the Top 10 U.S. trade partners (02/24/2007)

U.S. trade, exports, imports, deficit set new annual records (02/15/2007)

Annual statistics: Dallas among nation's fastest-growing districts (02/14/2007)

Seattle registers largest, and one of few, surpluses (02/14/2007)

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Philadelphia falls just shy of $70 billion on rapid growth (02/13/2007)

Sneak peek at the annual trade statistic release (01/22/2007)

U.S. has trade surplus with 115 nations, deficit with 116 (11/03/2006)

U.S. trade growth at 14 percent through August (10/16/2006)

Exports to Afghanistan are zooming; led by aircraft, motor vehicles (10/02/2006)

Romania, Bulgaria seek EU status, both rank in Top 100 in U.S. trade (09/28/2006)

Trade with Muslim world growing faster than average (09/25/2006)

Annual Report: No. 17 Saudi Arabia - Quenching the oil thirst (09/15/2006)

New Orleans rebounding, one year after Katrina (08/27/2006)

Six-month report: U.S. trade increases 13 percent, with fast growth from red-hot Chile (08/24/2006)

Annual Report: No. 24 Switzerland - Swiss trade keeping time (07/26/2006)

Annual Report: No. 25 Australia- U.S. posts $8.4 billion surplus (07/26/2006)

Annual Report: No. 23 Hong Kong - U.S. expands trade surplus (07/25/2006)

Annual Report: No. 21 Israel - Glittering give-and-take (07/23/2006)

Annual Report: No. 20 India - Rising player on trade scene (07/22/2006)

Annual Report: No. 19 Thailand - Gains seen in tech products (07/21/2006)

Annual Report: No. 16 Singapore - U.S. sees growth in surplus (07/20/2006)

Annual Report: No. 18 Belgium - Diamonds, medicines lead trade (07/19/2006)

Annual Report: No. 15 Ireland - Chemicals, drugs drive exports (07/17/2006)

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